Why Australia’s Housing Crisis Isn’t an Easy One to Solve

Sud Setia
Published on
June 30, 2025

The phrase “housing crisis” gets thrown around a lot in Australia and for good reason. Rents are soaring, vacancy rates are at record lows, and home ownership is slipping further out of reach for many Australians.

But what’s often missing from the headlines is this:
This isn’t a simple supply-and-demand problem.
And it’s not going to be solved overnight.

At futurx, we work on the ground with buyers everyday investors, families, migrants, and first-time buyers so we see the reality behind the data. Here's what most people don’t realise about why this crisis is so hard to fix.

1. It’s Not Just About Building More Homes

Yes, Australia needs more housing. But simply “building more” isn’t enough when:

  • Land is expensive in the places people actually want to live.
  • Planning approvals are slow and inconsistent across councils.
  • Construction costs have skyrocketed, with labour shortages and material price hikes.
  • Developers are delaying projects due to financing issues and risk.

You can approve 1 million homes on paper—but if they’re not viable to build, they won’t get built.

2. Population Growth Is Outpacing Supply

In 2023, Australia’s population grew by over 600,000 people the largest jump in history.

At the same time, housing completions have slowed due to construction bottlenecks and builder insolvencies. We’re adding more people than we are homes. That gap isn’t closing. It’s growing.

3. We Don’t Use Existing Housing Efficiently

Australia has over 13 million spare bedrooms, according to the ABS.
That’s not a typo.

We’re a country that loves space, but that also means:

  • Older Australians often remain in large family homes long after the kids have moved out.
  • Downsizing is discouraged by tax disincentives (like losing pension benefits).
  • Multi-generational or co-living solutions are culturally underused.

We're underbuilding, and we're underutilising.

4. Governments Are Caught in a Policy Tug-of-War

Federal and state governments want to fix the housing problem—but they also:

  • Want to avoid angering voters (especially those who already own property).
  • Rely on stamp duty and land tax as major revenue sources.
  • Struggle to balance short-term political wins with long-term planning.

Even well-intentioned policies like rent caps or first home buyer grants can backfire if not implemented with care.

5. Investors Are Not the Villains

It’s tempting to point fingers at property investors. But here’s the truth:

  • Over 90% of rental homes in Australia are provided by private investors.
  • When investors leave the market, rental stock shrinks—and rents rise faster.
  • Rising interest rates, higher land taxes, and tight lending rules are already pushing many investors to sell or stay out altogether.

Without investors, the rental market will tighten even more. The solution can’t be to punish those who provide housing.

So… What’s the Answer?

There’s no silver bullet—but a few smart, long-term solutions include:

  • Zoning reform to allow more density in urban areas.
  • Faster planning approvals to bring housing to market sooner.
  • Tax reform to incentivise downsizing, investing, and building.
  • Public-private partnerships to deliver more affordable housing stock.
  • Long-term political courage to stay the course—even when it’s unpopular.

What Can You Do?

In the middle of all this uncertainty, smart property decisions matter more than ever.
At futurx, we help everyday Australians and investors navigate this complex landscape, find opportunity in the data, and build a future-proof portfolio—even in a broken system.

Want help finding your next move?
Book a free strategy session and let’s make a plan tailored to you.

👉 Book a free strategy call to see how we can help.

Link: https://calendly.com/sud-futurx/15minutes

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